Preventing fires

“Most home fires can be prevented,” said Pat Martin of the Sleep Products Safety Council (SPSC). “Many home fires are caused by misuse or poor maintenance of electrical devices, careless use of candles, smoking in bed, and children playing with matches and lighters.”

Most potential hazards can be addressed with a little common sense. For example, keep bedding, clothes, and curtains at least three feet away from portable heaters or lit candles. Also, items like appliances or electric blankets should not be operated if they have frayed power cords, and electrical outlets should never be overloaded.

Curious children need to be educated about the dangers associated with fire. ”Fires and burns are leading causes of injury and death to children,” said Chief Mike Love, a fire marshal with the Fire and Rescue Service.

Parents and caregivers can take the mystery out of fire by teaching that matches, lighters, and candles are tools, not toys. If they suspect that a child is playing with fire, parents should check under beds and in closets for telltale signs like burned matches. Store matches and lighters in a secure drawer or cabinet.

Adults should also remember to:

Install and maintain a working smoke alarm outside of every sleep area, and remember to change the battery at least once a year.

Designate two escape routes from each bedroom, and practice them regularly.

Teach everyone the “Stop, drop, and roll” technique in case clothing catches on fire.

Avoid storing old mattresses in the home or garage.

Parents can find free fire safety educational games along with other interactive resources online .